Causes of Diabetes

There are three different Types of Diabetes: type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes.

A person having type 1 diabetes needs insulin every single day to live. In response to an attack on our beta cells by our own immune system, the pancreas then produces very little insulin or no insulin at all. In the United States alone, as much as 10 percent of those suffering from diabetes suffer from type 1 diabetes. Weight loss, extreme fatigue, increased urination and thirst and constant hunger are a few of the more common symptoms of type 1.

For those diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, they account for almost 95 percent of all those suffering from diabetes. The differences between types 1 and 2 are seen within the pancreas. The pancreas is still producing insulin, but for some unknown reason, the body itself is unable to effectively use the insulin. As time passes, the production of insulin begins to decrease. The effects then are the same as type 1 diabetes. The symptoms of type 2 diabetes is similar to type 1 along with blurred vision, a slower healing process for sores as well as more frequent infections; however some people may show no symptoms at all.

As for gestational diabetes, only pregnant women develop this type of diabetes. Symptoms are much the same as types 1 and 2, however, greater concern for the unborn fetus and the mother require quick diagnosis and treatment to ensure a healthy mom, pregnancy and newborn.

The main cause of diabetes is unknown. There are several factors that are believed to lead to diabetes such as:

Hereditary: If the mother has diabetes, it can be passed on to the child. If the father has diabetes, the risk increases that the child will have the disease and if both parents have diabetes, the risk goes even higher.

Diet: A diet low in protein and fiber and high in refined products such as sugar, high fructose corn syrup and white flour.

Weight: Obesity and/or having a body mass index greater than 30 percent causes increased insulin resistance.

Lifestyle: People living a sedentary life are more susceptible to diabetes than those who exercise at least three times a week.

High blood pressure: Studies have reported a correlation between high systolic pressure and the development of diabetes.

High Cholesterol: Along with high triglycerides, high cholesterol levels run along with high blood sugars.

Treatment of Diabetes consists of keeping the blood glucose within a normal range. Diet, exercise, medications and environmental changes all contribute to the management of diabetes to prevent further complications. The eyes, nerves, kidneys, blood vessels and the heart can all be affected by non-management of all stages of diabetes. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you may have diabetes. The sooner the diagnosis, the better chance you will have for a long and healthy life in spite of this disease.

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